Tongue Cancer Surgery

What is Tongue Cancer?

Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer that develops in the tissues of the tongue. It can affect the front part (oral tongue) or the base of the tongue and may impact speech, swallowing, and taste.

What is Tongue Cancer Surgery?

Tongue cancer surgery involves removing the cancerous portion of the tongue along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal of the tumor. The goal is to eliminate cancer while preserving essential functions.

        Main Goal: Remove the tumor completely while maintaining speech and swallowing ability.
    

Types of Tongue Cancer Surgery

1. Partial Glossectomy

Removal of a small part of the tongue affected by cancer.

2. Hemiglossectomy

Removal of one side of the tongue when cancer is more extensive.

3. Total Glossectomy

Removal of the entire tongue in advanced cases (rare and complex).

4. Neck Dissection

Removal of lymph nodes in the neck if cancer has spread.

5. Reconstructive Surgery

Rebuilding the tongue using tissue from other parts of the body to restore function and appearance.

Symptoms to Watch For

Persistent tongue ulcer or sore
Pain or burning sensation in the tongue
Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
Lump or thickening in the tongue
Bleeding from the tongue

Treatment Approach

Surgery – Primary treatment
Radiation Therapy – After surgery or for early cases
Chemotherapy – In advanced stages
Targeted Therapy / Immunotherapy – For selected cases

        Important: Early-stage tongue cancer can often be treated successfully with minimal functional loss.
    

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery depends on the extent of surgery. Patients may require speech therapy, swallowing exercises, and dietary modifications. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence.

When to Consult a Doctor

If you notice any persistent symptoms for more than 2 weeks, seek medical advice immediately. Early diagnosis can save life and preserve quality of life.